Notes
Outline
Introduction
Trends in global cocoa production
Trends in global cocoa consumption
Using the resulting supply/demand balances, international cocoa prices
World Cocoa Production, 1900/01-1999/00
Share of World Cocoa Production by Country, 1999/00
Cτte d'Ivoire — Cocoa Production, 1975/76-1999/00
Ghana — Cocoa Production, 1975/76-1999/00
Indonesia — Cocoa Production, 1975/76-1999/00
Brazil — Cocoa Production, 1975/76-1999/00
Nigeria — Cocoa Production, 1975/76-1999/00
Cameroon — Cocoa Production, 1975/76-1999/00
Malaysia — Cocoa Production, 1975/76-1999/00
Ecuador — Cocoa Production, 1975/76-1999/00
Summary
Global cocoa production is highly concentrated
Significant expansion limited to the three largest producers
Continued concentration in production therefore likely
Resulting in increased risk to global supply
The threat from cocoa pests and diseases is increasing
Growth in Global Cocoa Consumption 1947/48-1998/99
Per Capita Cocoa Consumption versus GNP per capita
Cocoa Consumption by Region, 1997/98
Estimated Per Capita Cocoa Consumption, 1997/98
Growth in Regional Cocoa Consumption,
1981/82-1997/98
Consumption Summary
Consumption grown rapidly - rising incomes and populations
Growth mainly from the major markets of W. Europe and N. America
Increased impetus for growth from emerging markets
Economic crises slowed growth in these regions but long term prospects bright
Chinese demand growth good potential, but only 180 million people have adequate income
Russia - large potential, although the macroeconomic situation uncertain
Brazil is increasing consumption
Supply-Demand Balance Forecasts to 2010 Assuming Demand Growth of 3% per Annum
Forecasts of Price and the Stock-Grind Ratio to 2010 Assuming Demand Growth of 3% per Annum
Antioxidant Foods
Supply-Demand Balance Forecasts to 2010
Assuming Demand Growth of 4.5% per Annum
Forecasts of Price and the Stock-Grind Ratio to 2010 Assuming Demand Growth of 4.5% per Annum
Supply-Demand Balance Forecasts to 2010 Assuming Demand Growth of 1.5% per Annum
Forecasts of Price and the Stock-Grind Ratio to 2010 Assuming Demand Growth of 1.5% per Annum
Outlook Summary
3% growth: relatively balanced supply-demand outlook after 1999/00. Prices reach $1,979/tonne by 2010.
4.5% growth: four years of deficit follow the 1999/00 crop. Prices reach $2,562/tonne by 2010.
1.5% growth: surplus continues into 2000/01 after which low prices curtail production leading to 3 years deficit. Prices reach $1,466/ tonne by 2010.